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Pha Mueang
Pha Mueang (full name Pho Khun Pha Mueang, Thai: พ่อขุนผาเมือง; late 13th century – mid 14th century) was a Thai nobleman and general who was the Lord of Rad and played a significant role in the founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom.
==Origin==
Pha Mueang is said to be a descendant of Nam Tham, a hero whose name is mentioned in the legends of many Tai peoples.〔Gosling, Betty. ''Sukhothai Its History, Culture, And Art Asia Books'' (Oxford University Press), Bangkok 1991, ISBN 974-8206-85-8〕 Pha Mueang's ultimate origin is described by his grandfather in the so-called "Inscription II":〔"Inscription II" is a stone stele from 1357, which was found at Wat Si Chum, the Sukhothai Historical Park; Coedes, George. ("L'Inscription de Nagara Jum." ) The Siam Society, Bangkok, 1919 (PDF)〕 he is the ruler of a city-state called Mueang Rat (เจ้าเมืองราด). The location of Mueang Rat is disputed. Many believe that it could be found in the valley of the Pasak. Therefore, the inhabitants of the Phetchabun district Lom Sak built a large statue of Pha Mueang (อนุสาวรีย์พ่อขุนผาเมือง). The historian Alexander Brown Griswold, however, is of the opinion that Mueang Rat must have been located in the valley of the Nan River near Uttaradit due to geographical characteristics.
The "God of Sri Mueang Sodharapura" (God: ผีฟ้า, corresponding to Skt Deva raja),〔Griswold: King Lodaiya of Sukhodaya, p 110〕 the king of Angkor, bestowed the titles of "Sri Indraditya" together with the "sword of victory" (Phrasaeng Chaisri, พระแสงชัยศรี) upon Pha Mueang and he additionally received the Khmer title "Kamrateng At Pha Mueang". At the same time he was given Nang Sikhara Mahadevi, a "daughter" of the king. An "oath of loyalty" to Angkor was probably demanded as well.〔Wyatt, David K. Thailand A Short History. Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai, 1984 ISBN 974-7047-44-6 , pp. 52〕
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